Subglandular breast implants are the most popular placement choice. In this procedure, implants are put directly behind the mammary gland and in front of the muscle tissue. This the least-complicated type of breast implant surgery and has the shortest recovery time.

Pro: Aside from the faster recovery and easier surgery, subglandular breast implant placement is also ideal for athletic or active women because the chest muscles will not interfere with the implant.

Con: As the breast implants are closer to the surface, the breasts may look unnatural and, depending on the amount of available breast tissue, the implants could actually be seen rippling through the skin. There is also a greater risk of capsular contracture (constriction of the implant).

With subpectoral placement, the breast implants are partially placed under the pectoralis major muscle. While recovery time is longer and more painful, subpectoral placement reduces the risk of capsular contracture and visible rippling, giving the breasts a more natural appearance.

Pro: A more natural look and feel with a reduced chance of capsular contracture.

Con: In addition to a longer and more painful recovery time, the breast implant may take longer to fall into its intended position due to increased swelling of the muscle.

Submuscular placement is different from the subpectoral method because the implants are behind not only the pectoral muscles, but also the chest muscle wall. Submuscular placement is ideal for women who have a small amount of breast tissue to begin with.

Pro: These types of breast implants don’t interfere with mammograms, and they also create a more natural breast profile.

Con: Submuscular placement yields an even longer recovery time than subpectoral placement and is not recommended for athletic or muscular women.

Subfascial breast implants are placed in the subglandular position but are also under the connective tissue of the pectoral muscle. This procedure is like a compromise between subpectoral and submuscular placements.

Pro: Many surgeons believe this option is slightly better than subglandular, as the tissue helps hold the implant in place.

Con: The risk of capsular contracture is similar to subglandular placement, but the recovery is slightly more painful.

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